Seafood consumers from Manguluru, India are feeling the pinch as fish prices skyrocket due to a prolonged scarcity of catches at sea. Fishermen and retailers attribute the shortage to a significant decrease in deep-sea trawling activity, with approximately 70% of trawlers remaining docked at the port. The situation has been exacerbated by the absence of Tamil Nadu fishermen, who traditionally engage in deep-sea trawling in the region but have yet to return after the Pongal holiday.
Reports from the Karnataka Fisheries Development Corporation (KFDC) shed light on the financial strain faced by fishermen. Operating costs, including fuel, wages, and other expenses, have soared, with some boats unable to cover the expenses of a 10-day fishing trip, which can amount to Rs 7 lakh. The lack of a profitable catch has discouraged many trawlers from venturing into deep waters, further exacerbating the scarcity.
As a result of dwindling supplies, fish prices have surged by 20% to 30% since mid-January, impacting consumers across the board. Although mackerel prices experienced a slight dip on Monday, they have remained consistently high throughout the month. Premium varieties like white pomfret have seen prices exceeding Rs 1,000 per kilo due to limited daily landings.
Experts from the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) attribute the situation to a cyclical annual phenomenon observed nationwide. While the October to December period typically sees the highest catch rates, the following months experience a decline, with the January to March quarter recording a significant drop. Climatic variability may also play a role in affecting catch rates, according to Sujitha Thomas, head and principal scientist at CMFRI’s Mangalore regional center.
Despite the current challenges, historical data indicates that fluctuations in fish availability are natural occurrences. However, the severity of this year’s shortage underscores the need for continued monitoring and adaptation to ensure the sustainability of the fishing industry in Mangaluru.
Source: TOI