The National Coastal Mission Scheme (NCM), under the National Coastal Management Program, continues to make significant strides in coastal conservation and management. The program is structured around four main components:
- Management Action Plan on Conservation of Mangroves and Coral Reefs
- Research & Development in Marine and Coastal Ecosystems
- Sustainable Development of Beaches under Beach Environment & Aesthetic Management Service
- Capacity Building / Outreach Program for Coastal States/UTs, including Beach Cleaning Drives
Implementation and Funding
The NCM is implemented by the State Governments of Coastal States and Union Territory (UT) Administrations. Funding is released based on proposals reviewed by the Ministry, ensuring targeted and effective use of resources.
Financial Support and Achievements
From 2018-19 to 2023-24, a total of ₹7.94 crore has been allocated under both the Externally Aided Programme (EAP) and non-EAP components. This funding has facilitated the development of infrastructure facilities, pollution abatement, safety surveillance, and beach cleaning in Andhra Pradesh.
Integrated Coastal Zone Management Project (ICZMP)
In addition, the Government of India, through the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), has implemented the Integrated Coastal Zone Management Project (ICZMP). This project has significantly contributed to mapping hazard lines, eco-sensitive areas, and sediment cells along the entire coastline of India, including Andhra Pradesh.
These efforts reflect the ongoing commitment to preserving and enhancing India’s coastal ecosystems, ensuring sustainable development and environmental protection for future generations.
Source: India EducationDiary.com