In a significant move to revive the fragile aquatic ecosystem of the Namchucha river, a major tributary of the Chatjo river near Namsang village, the Fisheries department, in collaboration with the district administration, has initiated a river ranching project. This proactive step aims to counter the adverse effects of rampant battery fishing that has significantly diminished fish populations in rivers and streams across Tirap district.
The 60s, 70s, and 80s witnessed rivers teeming with diverse fish species in Tirap district. However, the indiscriminate use of battery fishing techniques, involving the use of electrocution, has led to a drastic decline or even annihilation of fish populations in water bodies. The recent river ranching initiative seeks to address this ecological imbalance and rejuvenate aquatic life in the Namchucha river.
The destructive impact of electrocution on fish populations calls for increased awareness campaigns to educate communities about the harmful consequences. The Fisheries department emphasizes the need for mass awareness and urges local villagers to volunteer in monitoring and reporting instances of battery fishing. Traditional fishing methods such as Ngah chaen, Jochaen, Haptang, Longphongtuuk, or Longtak are encouraged as eco-friendly and sustainable alternatives.
The administration, concerned departments, Community-Based Organizations (CBOs), Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), village elders, Panchayat Members, and student leaders are called upon to play pivotal roles in discouraging destructive fishing practices. The community-driven approach is crucial, and villagers are encouraged to implement self-imposed bans on harmful fishing methods.
Suggestions include the imposition of stringent punishments for those caught engaging in destructive fishing practices, especially during breeding seasons. Many districts have successfully enforced such bans, relying on traditional fishing methodologies. The plea for a pragmatic approach to safeguard rivers highlights the vulnerability of rain-fed rivers in Tirap district, distinct from snow-fed rivers like Kameng, Lohit, Siang, and Subansiri.
While the river ranching initiative is a positive step forward, concerns persist about the continued use of battery fishing in the Chatjo river, particularly during the breeding season. The urgency to address these issues and implement sustainable practices underscores the collective responsibility to preserve and enrich the region’s rivers.