The district administration in West Singhbhum, Jharkhand, is utilizing abandoned mines to generate livelihood opportunities for the youth through fish farming. The innovative move not only fosters self-reliance among the youth but also curbs the migration of the workforce to other states, addressing socio-economic challenges in the rebel-hit region.
Officials report that the initiative, launched during the COVID-19 pandemic, has proven instrumental in tackling rampant malnutrition in the area. A society of displaced individuals was formed, and fish farming, specifically using cage culture, was initiated in abandoned limestone mines at Kamarhatu and Karanjia. The endeavor, spanning 8-10 acres of land, has successfully generated income for the community, providing a sustainable source of livelihood.
District Fishery Officer Jayant Ranjan highlights the dual benefit of fish farming in these mines. It not only creates a livelihood for the local population but also contributes to addressing malnutrition concerns by providing abundant fish for consumption. Boating activities in the mines further contribute to the community’s earnings.
Ranjan expresses the administration’s commitment to expanding the initiative throughout the district, given the abundance of mines in West Singhbhum. Residents are encouraged to form societies to facilitate the implementation of fish farming in their respective areas.
Beneficiaries, mainly original landowners displaced due to mining activities, praise the initiative. Each society, comprising around 50 members, registers with the cooperative society. In one abundant mine, approximately 25 cages yield 2-3 tonnes of fish per season, with two caging seasons annually. The district administration provides comprehensive support for cage culture, enabling individuals to earn around 1.5 lakh per head per annum.
Arjun Mahapatra, a beneficiary, notes that the initiative has not only reduced migration but has also empowered local youth to become self-sufficient through fish farming. Chief Minister Hemant Soren has lauded the effort as a commendable step toward making the region’s youth self-reliant. The success of this project demonstrates the transformative impact of repurposing abandoned mines for sustainable and community-centric initiatives.
