News

Russia has reported a substantial increase in its aquaculture feed production, marking a nearly 40 percent surge. This surge comes as the country intensifies efforts to reduce dependence on imported feed, aiming to bolster its domestic aquaculture industry.

According to the Russian Federal Fisheries Agency (Rosrybolovstvo), aquaculture feed production soared by 39 percent from January to November 2023 compared to the same period in 2022, reaching a total of 48,000 metric tons. This notable uptick is attributed in part to a collaborative initiative between the All-Russian Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO) and OJSC Melkombinat (Aquarex), a local feed company established in 2009.

Under the guidance of VNRIO scientists and specialists, Aquarex has played a crucial role in producing starter and production feeds for various aquaculture facilities. Extensive testing of aquaculture feed was conducted at over 60 fish farms in 2023, demonstrating the effectiveness of domestically produced feed.

Buoyed by the success of this collaboration, Aquarex has announced plans to construct a new aquaculture feed plant in Russia’s Smolensk region. The proposed facility is anticipated to have a production capacity exceeding 100,000 metric tons annually, further enhancing domestic aquafeed production.

The surge in aquaculture feed production follows the withdrawal of international aquaculture feed companies from the Russian market amid geopolitical tensions. To address potential feed shortages, Russian aquaculture firms have sought alternative sources, including feed imports from countries such as Iran, Turkey, and Belarus.

Despite initial concerns over feed shortages, Rosrybolovstvo reports robust aquaculture production in 2023, surpassing original forecasts. Total aquaculture production is estimated to exceed 400,000 metric tons, reflecting an 8 percent increase over 2022 figures.

However, some Russian analysts have raised questions about the reporting methods employed by Rosrybolovstvo. Inna Golfand, in particular, has pointed out that the agency’s figures include both commercial and non-commercial aquaculture production, potentially inflating the reported totals.

Vijayawada: The Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), Andhra Pradesh chapter, has expressed its approval of the interim budget unveiled by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Thursday.

Dr. M Lakshmi Prasad, Chairman of CII, AP, praised the interim budget for its focus on inclusive and sustainable growth, coupled with efficient governance. He highlighted India’s commendable position amidst a global economic slowdown, attributing it to the country’s strategic approach.

Dr. Prasad welcomed the introduction of the blue economy scheme, emphasizing its potential for enhancing India’s fisheries industry through restoration, adaptation measures, and the integrated development of coastal aquaculture and mariculture. He noted that such initiatives could significantly increase aquaculture productivity, providing approximately 5.5 million employment opportunities.

Chairman of CII Vijayawada, Dr. A Venkataramana, commended the budgetary measures aimed at achieving ‘net-zero’ emissions by 2070, particularly the proposal for viability gap funding to harness offshore wind energy. He also applauded the government’s efforts to bolster the e-vehicle ecosystem through support for manufacturing and charging infrastructure.

Potluri Bhaskara Rao, President of Andhra Pradesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry Federation (AP Chambers), along with General Secretary B Raja Sekhar, acknowledged the interim budget’s focus on key sectors such as agriculture, youth, and women empowerment. They noted the government’s commitment to the development of these sectors, as outlined by Finance Minister Sitharaman.

In the interim budget, Sitharaman allocated Rs 2,352 crore for the “Blue Revolution,” aimed at doubling farmers’ income through fisheries development, management, and promotion—an increase from the previous year’s allocation of Rs 1,500 crore.

Sitharaman highlighted the government’s efforts in the fisheries sector, including the establishment of a dedicated department, which contributed to doubling both inland and aquaculture production. She also emphasized the doubling of seafood exports since 2013-14 and announced the expansion of the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY).

The Matsya Sampada Yojana aims to revolutionize the fisheries sector by promoting sustainable development, thereby increasing aquaculture productivity and facilitating the achievement of the export target of Rs 1 lakh crore, which is expected to create 5.5 million employment opportunities, Sitharaman added.

AquaEx India 2024, spearheaded by Mr. Venu Dantuluri, is embarking on a transformative journey to extend its reach to Western India, signalling a significant leap forward in the aquaculture landscape. As the largest Fisheries & Aquaculture exposition, AquaEx India has historically been a beacon of innovation and collaboration, driving industry growth and fostering partnerships across the sector. However, recent challenges have underscored the urgency of revitalizing the aquaculture sector, necessitating strategic initiatives to navigate the current landscape.

The aquaculture industry has faced headwinds in recent years, grappling with a myriad of challenges that have impacted its growth trajectory. Issues such as environmental degradation, disease outbreaks, market volatility, and regulatory constraints have contributed to a slowdown in sectoral expansion. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated existing challenges, disrupting supply chains, and dampening consumer demand, further straining the resilience of aquaculture enterprises.

AquaEx India has a proven track record of success, having organized several editions in the past, including AquaEx India-2018, AquaEx India-2019, AquaEx India-2020, AquaEx India-2022 and AquaEx India 2023. These events have been instrumental in facilitating industry convergence, showcasing cutting-edge technologies, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders.

Eminence of Gujarat in Fisheries and Aquaculture

Gujarat, situated along India’s west coast, stands as a frontrunner in the fishing industry, covering a significant portion of the nation’s shoreline and exclusive economic zone. Approximately 20% of India’s marine production originates from Gujarat, highlighting its pivotal role in the country’s fisheries sector. With six major reservoirs, numerous small water bodies, and the expansive Sardar Sarovar command area, Gujarat offers abundant fishing opportunities.

The fisheries sector serves as a vital source of livelihood for coastal communities, providing employment to thousands of individuals involved in fishing, trading, and processing activities. Districts like Valsad, Surat, and Bharuch are renowned for their valuable fish species such as prawns, contributing to the economic prosperity of fishermen. Gujarat’s fish and fish product export industry thrives due to its extensive coastline, modern processing facilities, and a robust network of fishermen.

In recent years, the state has invested in infrastructure development, including fishing harbours, landing centres, and cold storage facilities, to enhance post-harvest handling and storage capabilities. Government initiatives aimed at providing financial assistance, training, and technological support further bolster the growth of the fisheries sector, showcasing Gujarat’s commitment to sustainable development and economic prosperity in the aquaculture industry.

AquaEx India 2024’s Foray into the Western Hemisphere

In light of these challenges, AquaEx India’s foray into Western India holds immense promise for revitalizing the sector and fostering resilience amidst adversity. Led by Mr. Dantuluri and Directors Mr. Samir Patra and Mr. I.V Reddy, the strategic expedition to Surat, Gujarat, seeks to leverage the region’s burgeoning aquaculture ecosystem to drive innovation and collaboration. By engaging with key stakeholders and industry luminaries, including Dr. Manoj Sharma and Mr. Pradip Navik, AquaEx India aims to galvanize collective action and chart a path towards sustainable growth and prosperity.

Dr. Manoj Sharma, a revered scientist and esteemed aquapreneur renowned for his groundbreaking contributions to the field, emerged as a pivotal figure in discussions. Dr. Sharma’s Zhingalala Restaurant Chain presents a promising avenue for innovative synergies, offering a platform to showcase AquaEx India’s initiatives and advancements to a broader audience.

In addition to Dr. Sharma, the team met with Mr. Pradip Navik, President of the Gujarat Aquaculture Farmers and Dealers Association (GAFDA), and Smt. B.R Patel, Assistant Director of Fisheries, Gujarat, to underscore the significance of AquaEx India 2024. Their participation highlights the immense opportunities for collaboration and mutual benefit, underscoring AquaEx India’s pivotal role in driving economic growth and sustainability in the region’s fisheries and aquaculture sector.

The Department of Fisheries, operating under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying, Government of India, has embarked on a transformative journey to uplift the fisheries industry and bolster the livelihoods of fishermen nationwide. Through a series of strategic schemes and initiatives, the government aims to realize the full potential of the fisheries sector while ensuring the welfare of fishers and stakeholders.

One of the flagship schemes spearheading this endeavor is the Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) on Blue Revolution, which ran from 2015-16 to 2019-20 with an impressive central outlay of Rs. 3000 crore. Under this initiative, fisheries projects with a substantial investment of Rs. 5000 crore were sanctioned, catalyzing significant advancements in the sector. The scheme focused on integrated development and management of fisheries, laying the foundation for sustainable growth and prosperity.

Another pivotal program driving the transformation of the fisheries landscape is the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY), in operation from 2020-21 to 2024-25, with a massive investment commitment of Rs. 20050 crore. This visionary scheme aims to revolutionize the fisheries sector by enhancing fish production, improving value chain efficiencies, and empowering fishermen, fish vendors, and micro & small enterprises. With projects worth Rs. 17527.22 crore already approved under PMMSY, the government is poised to unlock new opportunities and drive inclusive growth across the fisheries value chain.

In addition to PMMSY, the Fisheries and Aquaculture Infrastructure Development Fund (FIDF), initiated in 2018-19 with a substantial fund size of Rs. 7522.48 crore, plays a crucial role in facilitating the creation of fisheries infrastructure facilities. By providing concessional finance to various end implementing agencies, including State Governments/UTs, FIDF aims to catalyze infrastructural development and propel the fisheries sector towards greater heights.

Furthermore, the Union Budget 2023-24 unveiled a new sub-scheme under PMMSY, earmarking a targeted investment of Rs. 6,000 crore. This sub-scheme is designed to augment the activities of fishermen, fish vendors, and micro & small enterprises, foster value chain efficiencies, and expand market access. With a strong focus on inclusive growth and sustainable development, the government’s initiatives are set to unleash the immense potential of India’s fisheries sector and uplift millions of lives.

These schemes offer a comprehensive range of support measures for traditional fishers, encompassing livelihood and nutritional assistance, insurance coverage, provision of essential equipment such as boats and nets, and deployment of communication/tracking devices for enhanced safety and efficiency. Additionally, PMMSY extends support for deep-sea fishing vessels, alternative livelihood activities, training & skill development, cold-chain infrastructure, and marketing facilities, among others, to empower fishers and enhance their resilience in a dynamic environment.

Significantly, PMMSY places special emphasis on inland fisheries and aquaculture production, aiming to boost productivity through expansion, intensification, and diversification initiatives. By integrating technological innovations such as Re-circulatory Aquaculture System (RAS), Biofloc, and Cage culture, the scheme seeks to enhance production efficiency and sustainability. Moreover, PMMSY prioritizes quality fish seed supply, water quality management, and training & capacity building initiatives to equip stakeholders with the necessary skills and knowledge for success.

Over the past three financial years (2020-21 to 2022-23) and (2023-24), PMMSY has approved projects worth Rs. 7263.67 crore for the development of the inland fisheries and aquaculture sector. These investments are geared towards fostering increased fish production, generating employment opportunities, and improving the livelihoods of fishers and other stakeholders across the value chain.

As part of its holistic approach, PMMSY lays special emphasis on training, skill development, and capacity building, conducted through collaborative programs involving various stakeholders. Partnering with esteemed organizations such as the National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB), Indian Council of Agriculture Research (ICAR) Institutes, Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs), and Central and State Universities, PMMSY endeavours to empower fishers, fish farmers, fish workers, and fisheries cooperatives with the requisite knowledge and skills to thrive in a rapidly evolving landscape.

In essence, the government’s initiatives reflect a visionary commitment to unlocking the full potential of India’s fisheries sector and driving inclusive growth and sustainable development across the country. Through strategic interventions and collaborative efforts, the government aims to transform the fisheries landscape, uplift millions of livelihoods, and propel India towards a prosperous and resilient future.

Five fishermen hailing from the Arcottuthurai coastal village in Nagapattinam district, Tamil Nadu, fell victim to a vicious attack and robbery while navigating the open waters.

Returning to Nagapattinam in the early hours of Saturday, the fishermen recounted the terrifying incident that unfolded amidst the sea on Friday night. They promptly lodged a complaint with the Vedaranyam police station, detailing the traumatic encounter.

According to their account to the authorities, the fishermen were fishing approximately 16 nautical miles southeast of the Kodiyakkarai coast when they were ambushed and stripped of their possessions.

The victims, identified as Ponnuthurai (51) and S. Jeyachandran (40), set out from Arcottuthurai near Vedaranyam aboard a fiberglass boat on Friday afternoon. Meanwhile, G. Raman (51), R. Ramesh (28), and J. Sivakumar (40) embarked on a similar fishing expedition from the same village in another fiberglass vessel.

The assault transpired as both groups of fishermen were engaged in their activities around midnight, some 20 nautical miles southeast of the Kodiyakkarai coast. Suspected to be Sri Lankan assailants, four individuals intercepted their fishing boats, launching an aggressive attack and looting their belongings.

According to police sources, the robbers made away with essential items including Global Positioning System (GPS) devices, a mobile phone, and a smartwatch belonging to the fishermen.

This incident marks the first reported maritime attack in 2024, amidst a string of similar incidents faced by fishermen from Nagapattinam district, with at least eight occurrences reported between August and December of the previous year.

Prompt action has been initiated by the Vedaranyam Marine Police of the Coastal Security Group, who have commenced an investigation into the matter.

Expressing deep concern over the escalating threats faced by fishermen, R. Periaswamy, a prominent fishermen leader, emphasized the urgent need for robust interventions from both the central and state governments to quell such attacks and ensure the safety of seafarers.

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented the interim budget for 2024 in Parliament on Thursday, unveiling a series of initiatives aimed at bolstering the fisheries sector and generating employment opportunities.

Sitharaman’s announcements included plans to elevate the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) to enhance aquaculture productivity, with the ambitious goal of doubling seafood exports to Rs 1 lakh crore.

Highlighting the government’s commitment to supporting the fisheries industry, Sitharaman noted the establishment of a dedicated Department for Fisheries, which has contributed to a significant increase in both inland and aquaculture production.

Inland fish production has surged from 61 lakh tonnes in 2013-14 to 161 lakh tonnes, positioning India as the third-largest fish producer globally, with an 8% contribution to total global fish production.

Under the PMMSY, the government aims to raise aquaculture productivity from 3 to 5 tons per hectare, promising to create 55 lakh employment opportunities in the near future. Additionally, plans are underway to establish five integrated aqua parks to further stimulate growth and development within the sector.

Industry stakeholders have welcomed the budgetary focus on fisheries, expressing optimism about its potential to drive employment growth and economic prosperity. Aditya Dash, Managing Director of Ram’s Assorted Cold Storage Limited, commended the government’s attention to productivity and adaptability, stressing the importance of consulting industry stakeholders during the formulation of detailed schemes.

Pawan Kumar, President of the Seafood Exporters Association of India (SEAI), lauded the government’s intent to enhance aquaculture exports. However, he suggested granting agriculture status to aquaculture for additional support. Kumar also welcomed Sitharaman’s mention of blue economy 2.0, which includes plans to integrate coastal aquaculture and mariculture, promoting climate-resilient activities.

Anand Ramanathan, Partner at Deloitte India, emphasized the budget’s comprehensive approach to fostering growth and productivity in aquaculture. He noted investments in export promotion and infrastructure development, including aqua parks, as key drivers of sectoral expansion.

Overall, stakeholders anticipate significant progress and employment opportunities within the fisheries sector as a result of the budgetary initiatives outlined by Sitharaman. The interim budget, presented ahead of the general elections later this year, signals the government’s commitment to supporting and nurturing India’s vital fisheries industry.

Source: The Economic Times

A peculiar discovery unfolded in Surat as Prakashbhai Parsottambhai Rathod, a resident of Malekpore village, stumbled upon an unfamiliar fish while fishing in the River Mindhola. Initially startled by the unusual catch, Rathod soon identified the fish as a Sour-Mouth Catfish.

News of the peculiar find quickly spread, drawing a crowd to Rathod’s residence. Jatin Rathore, President of Bardoli’s Friends of Animal Welfare Trust, rushed to the scene to examine the fish firsthand, confirming its identity as the sour-mouth catfish.

President Jatin Rathod highlighted the unique characteristics of the fish, noting its ability to thrive in aquariums when small but posing a threat to other fish as it grows larger. The discovery of such fish in the River Mindhola raises concerns about the local aquatic ecosystem.

One notable feature of the sour-mouth catfish is its resilience, capable of surviving for up to a day without water and enduring hunger for five days. With the potential to grow over three feet long, experts warn of its predatory nature, preying on other fish species and their eggs, thus disrupting the delicate balance of the ecosystem.

Speculation surrounds the origins of the fish, with suggestions that it may have been introduced into the river after being kept in an aquarium. Given that the sour-mouth catfish is not native to Indian water bodies, its presence in the River Mindhola poses challenges for local conservation efforts.

Today, Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman, the Central Finance Minister, unveiled the interim budget for 2024-25 in Parliament, heralding significant developments for the fisheries sector and farmers alike. Key among the announcements is the accelerated implementation of the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY), aimed at enhancing aquaculture productivity, doubling exports, and generating employment opportunities.

The budget also earmarks substantial allocations for initiatives benefiting farmers, including the utilization of NANO-DP, expansion of the PM Matsya Sampada Yojana, and the Atma Nirbhar Oil Seed Abhiyaan. These measures are anticipated to boost farmers’ income and reduce expenses, contributing to overall agricultural prosperity.

In a major boost to the fisheries sector, the budget allocation for 2024-25 sees a significant increase compared to the previous year. With Rs. 2352 crores allocated, up from Rs. 2025 crores in the 2023-24 budget, the sector is poised for substantial growth and development. Additionally, the allocation for the PM Formalisation of Micro Food Processing Enterprises Scheme has been raised to Rs. 880 crores, up from Rs. 639 crores, indicating strong government support for the sector’s expansion and modernization.

Furthermore, the establishment of five integrated aquaparks underscores the government’s commitment to promoting sustainable aquaculture practices and facilitating technological advancements in the sector.

Overall, the interim budget presents a promising outlook for the fisheries sector, with an array of initiatives aimed at driving growth, enhancing productivity, and creating employment opportunities. As the government focuses on cementing the nation’s agricultural and fisheries industries, stakeholders can look forward to a period of unprecedented growth and prosperity.

More elaborate articles on the allocations to the fisheries will follow soon.