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Two eminent scientists from the ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) have been bestowed with esteemed honors by the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS), highlighting CMFRI’s pivotal contributions to fisheries science research.

Dr. Eldho Varghese, Senior Scientist, has been elected as a NAAS Fellow, while Dr. Sumithra TG, Scientist, has been named a NAAS Associate. These recognitions were awarded in acknowledgment of their groundbreaking contributions to agricultural research.

The NAAS, a premier institution in agricultural sciences, awards the ‘Fellowship’ to distinguished professionals for their scientific excellence. The ‘Associateship’ is reserved for young scientists under 40 years of age, demonstrating exceptional research in agriculture-related fields.

Dr. Varghese earned recognition for his contributions to statistical and ecosystem modeling, fish stock assessment, and the application of deep learning in marine fisheries research. His innovative work includes creating computational tools for advanced data analysis and designing experimental frameworks tailored for fisheries and agricultural research.

Dr. Sumithra TG was honored for her research in marine fish microbiology and fish health, focusing on antimicrobial resistance and the marine fish microbiome. Her work has led to eco-friendly innovations in bioethanol production, sustainable fish waste management, and guidelines for responsible antibiotic use in aquaculture.

Established in 1990, the NAAS is a leading body fostering agricultural sciences across disciplines such as fisheries, animal husbandry, and agro-industry. Through recognitions like these, the Academy emphasizes cutting-edge research and policy development to address critical challenges in agriculture and allied fields.

This acknowledgment underscores CMFRI’s role in advancing sustainable fisheries science and promoting scientific excellence on a national and international scale.

In a landmark move to bolster marine biodiversity and promote sustainable fisheries, the Andhra Pradesh government has partnered with the Kerala State Coastal Area Development Corporation (KSCADC) to adopt Kerala’s successful artificial reef model.

On Tuesday, 24 December, a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed by T Dola Shankar, Director of Andhra Pradesh Fisheries Department; PI Sheikh Pareeth, Managing Director of KSCADC; and Dr. Joe Kizhakkudan, Principal Scientist at the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI).

24 Artificial Reefs to be Deployed

Under the initiative, reinforced cement concrete (RCC) artificial reef modules will be installed at 24 strategic locations along Andhra Pradesh’s coastline. These locations have been approved by the Central Government under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY).

The project aims to:

• Restore marine biodiversity.
• Enhance fish habitats.
• Improve the livelihoods of local fishing communities.

Kerala’s Success as a Blueprint

Officials highlighted Kerala’s successful deployment of artificial reef habitats as the inspiration for this collaboration. The Kerala initiative, which installed RCC reef modules in 42 fishing villages in Thiruvananthapuram district, led to significant improvements in fish breeding and environmental sustainability.

Expert Guidance for Implementation

With technical support from KSCADC and CMFRI, Andhra Pradesh is set to replicate this success. CMFRI will oversee the installation process, ensuring the reefs are effectively positioned to maximize ecological benefits.

This joint initiative is expected to transform marine ecosystems along the Andhra Pradesh coast, benefiting both marine life and the fishing community, while setting a benchmark for sustainable fisheries management in India.

Traditional fishing methods like casting nets or using fishing rods are common practices. However, a group of individuals from Yanam, a Union Territory, has caught everyone’s attention by adopting a unique approach—using plastic bottles to catch fish! This innovative idea has left people amazed and curious.

Locals in Yanam have developed a new baiting technique that involves a simple plastic bottle and wheat flour dough. According to the fishermen, this method is so effective that it helps them catch fish weighing up to 2 kilograms.

How Does It Work?

The process is surprisingly straightforward yet efficient. A plastic bottle is modified by cutting off its top portion. Inside the bottle, a lump of wheat flour dough is placed as bait. The bottle is then submerged in the river. Attracted by the scent of the dough, fish swim into the bottle to feed, only to get trapped inside as they cannot swim back out. After a short while, the bottle is pulled out of the water, and the trapped fish are collected.

This method has gained immense popularity among local youths, particularly near the GMC Balayogi Varadi on the banks of the Godavari River, where groups can be seen engrossed in this unique fishing activity.

The fishermen claim that this method is not only easy but also highly effective, catching the attention of many who visit the region. With minimal resources required, this ingenious approach could revolutionize small-scale fishing practices in other parts of the country as well.

As the saying goes, necessity is the mother of invention, and the people of Yanam have proven it once again with their simple yet creative solution to catching fish.

A farmer from Telangana showcased remarkable creativity by catching a massive fish from a local canal without using any fishing net or rod. This intriguing incident has caught the attention of many and is bound to leave you amazed.

The incident occurred in Bhumpur village, Jogulamba Gadwal district, Ayija Mandal. On Monday, a farmer named Hanumanthu went fishing at the Nettampadu canal. Unlike others, he carried no traditional fishing equipment such as rods or nets. Instead, he relied solely on his quick thinking and agility.

To everyone’s astonishment, Hanumanthu successfully caught a massive fish, identified as a Korameenu (Giant Snakehead). The fish measured over 5 feet in length and weighed more than 10 kilograms. What makes the story even more remarkable is that Hanumanthu managed to capture the fish bare-handed as it swam through the canal.

This rare feat has made Hanumanthu a local sensation. His innovative approach to fishing and his ability to seize the moment without traditional tools have left everyone in awe.

The incident highlights not just the farmer’s skill but also the abundance of aquatic life in Telangana’s canals. Stories like these continue to inspire admiration for the resourcefulness and determination of local communities.

In a concerning environmental incident, thousands of fish were discovered dead in the Mula-Mutha River near the Naik Bet area in Pune. The deaths are believed to have been caused by chemical-contaminated water entering the river, raising alarms about pollution levels and public health risks.

The Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC) has launched an investigation to identify the source of the contamination. Initial suspicions point to untreated sewage and industrial effluents as contributing factors. The Mula and Mutha Rivers, which meet at Sangamwadi, have long been plagued by pollution. Pune generates around 900 million liters of sewage daily, but only half of it undergoes treatment, with the rest flowing untreated into the rivers. The situation is further aggravated by the discharge of untreated industrial wastewater from the Pimpri-Chinchwad area into the Mula River, making its waters toxic for aquatic life.

Residents near Naik Bet reported a foul smell and noticed heaps of dead fish in the river. The incident has prompted scrutiny of the nearby Naidu Sewage Treatment Plant, but initial findings indicate no untreated water was released from the facility. The Sewerage Department is also inspecting potential leaks or damage in sewage pipelines.

Water samples have been collected for laboratory testing, and results are expected within two to three days. Additional Commissioner Prithviraj B.P. assured that action would be taken based on the findings, stating, “We are determined to identify the cause and ensure necessary steps are implemented to prevent such occurrences in the future.”

The incident has sparked renewed calls for stricter pollution control measures and improved wastewater management to protect the river ecosystem and public health.

In a decisive action against illegal wildlife trafficking, the Rachakonda police apprehended two individuals involved in smuggling protected marine species. The suspects, identified as Mohd Siraj Ahmed (39) from Old Malakpet and Shaik Jani (50) from Medipally, were caught at Medipally on Wednesday. The operation led to the seizure of 281 starfish and 160 red-eared slider tortoises, which were being transported from Andhra Pradesh.

Investigations revealed that the accused had a well-planned network to source and distribute the marine species. The duo procured the wildlife from Vijay Kumar, a resident of Andhra Pradesh, at a lower price and transported them secretly to Hyderabad. Once in the city, they stored the animals in undisclosed locations, away from public scrutiny. Ahmed and Jani, both aquaculturists with shops in Hyderabad, sold the starfish and tortoises exclusively to select customers at exorbitant rates, generating substantial illegal profits.

“Ahmed and Jani were using their aquaculture businesses as a cover for smuggling these protected species. They would keep the wildlife hidden and trade only with trusted clients to avoid detection. Acting on credible information, our team conducted a raid and seized the animals,” explained Deputy Commissioner of Police (Special Operations Team), A Ramana Reddy.

The confiscated wildlife, along with the accused, was handed over to the Forest Department for further action. Authorities have registered a case under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, which prohibits the trade and transport of protected species. Violators of the Act face stringent penalties, including imprisonment and hefty fines.

The red-eared slider tortoise, an invasive species, and starfish play vital roles in their ecosystems. Their illegal capture and trade not only violate conservation laws but also disrupt ecological balance. This operation underscores the need for stricter enforcement and public awareness about the importance of protecting wildlife.

The Rachakonda police and Forest Department have vowed to continue their efforts to dismantle such illegal trade networks and ensure that those involved are brought to justice. The public has been urged to report any suspicious activities related to wildlife to aid in conservation efforts.

This crackdown serves as a reminder of the pressing need to safeguard wildlife and uphold the laws designed to protect India’s rich biodiversity.

ICAR-Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture (ICAR-CIFA) commemorated Kisan Saman Diwas, also known as National Farmer’s Day, on December 23, 2024, at Barijanga village in the Balianta block of Khordha district, Odisha. The event, held in honor of the birth anniversary of India’s fifth Prime Minister, Chaudhary Charan Singh, brought together approximately 150 farmers, including 110 women, demonstrating the institute’s commitment to empowering rural communities.

This celebration formed part of ICAR-CIFA’s ongoing Swachhata Pakhwada campaign, observed from December 16 to 31. Organized in collaboration with Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK), Khordha, the event featured active participation from scientists like Dr. G. S. Saha, Dr. U. L. Mohanty, Mr. S. Singh, and Mrs. H. Banu. The experts addressed challenges in fish farming, advocating organic farming practices across agriculture, horticulture, and aquaculture. Women farmers were especially encouraged to engage in innovative practices such as biofloc-based fish farming.

A key highlight was the felicitation of six progressive farmers for their significant contributions to aquaculture and agriculture. The honored farmers included:

• Mr. Prasanna Kumar Swain from Taraboi
• Mr. Siddharth Kumar Behera and Mr. Khirod Dalei from Barijanga
• Mr. Bikramsen Nayak from Purohitpur
• Mr. Arttatrana Khatoi from Siddhakutila
• Mr. Mohan Kumar Parida from Bramhankhandi

Mr. Bikramsen Nayak, one of the awardees, shared his inspiring journey, motivating fellow farmers to actively adopt sustainable agricultural practices. The event concluded with a vote of thanks by Dr. Singh, who acknowledged the contributions of all participants.

The program was lauded as a transformative initiative, offering practical insights and sustainable solutions to enhance aquaculture and agriculture practices in the region.

The Odisha Forest Department apprehended 17 fishermen from Balasore district and seized their trawler for illegally fishing within the turtle congregation zone of the Gahirmatha Marine Sanctuary. The arrest and seizure occurred on Sunday during a forest patrol, said Assistant Conservator of Forest Manas Das.

The fishermen, traditional marine fishers, were remanded to judicial custody for violating the Wildlife Protection Act, Orissa Marine Fishing Regulation, and mandatory marine sanctuary rules. “The vessel had trespassed into prohibited sanctuary corridors, contravening laws designed to protect endangered Olive Ridley turtles,” added Das.

Since the enforcement of the seasonal fishing ban on November 1, aimed at safeguarding the mass nesting of Olive Ridley turtles, the Forest Department has arrested over 100 fishermen and seized 17 vessels for similar offenses. The seven-month trawler fishing ban along a 20-km stretch from the Dhamara-Devi river mouth remains in effect to ensure the safety of these vulnerable marine creatures.

Gahirmatha, a year-round marine sanctuary, is a critical nesting site for Olive Ridley turtles, listed as Schedule I species under the Wildlife Protection Act due to their threatened status. The turtles face significant risks from fishing activities, including entanglement in nets leading to asphyxiation and collisions with fast-moving trawler propellers.

In May 2024, more than 300,000 Olive Ridley turtles arrived for mass nesting at Gahirmatha. Female turtles crawl onto the sandy beaches, dig pits, and lay millions of eggs during this annual event, crucial for their survival.

Forest officials emphasized their commitment to enforcing stringent measures to protect these iconic species and their habitats.

Source: Hans India

Four final-year B.Sc. students from Dr. Lankapalli Bullaya College have been selected for a prestigious 10-day fellowship tour in the United States for their innovative project on restoring the city’s coastal ecosystem through seagrass cultivation. The students—T. Harshitha, A. Tejaambik, M. Ashwini, and J. Karthikeya Narayana—developed the project as part of the Climate Tank Accelerator competition, which included participants from five South Asian countries.

Their project, titled “Pioneering Blue Carbon Ecosystems: Restoring Seagrass Meadows in Visakhapatnam Coast,” emphasizes the ecological significance of seagrass. The initiative has earned them a $1,000 reward and the honor of representing India on an international platform. Faculty guide B. Madhavi, along with support from the college management, played a key role in mentoring the students.

Restoring Coastal Ecosystems

Seagrasses, often called the “lungs of the ocean,” are vital blue carbon ecosystems known for absorbing significant amounts of carbon dioxide, stabilizing coastal sediments, and supporting marine biodiversity. Recognizing their importance, the team focused on restoring seagrass meadows along the Visakhapatnam coast.

The students selected two seagrass species, Halophila Ovalis and Halodule Pinifolia, from the Chilika Lagoon in Odisha, which accounts for 33% of India’s seagrass area according to the Chilika Development Authority’s annual survey. These species were successfully transplanted to Mangamaripeta Beach between Vizag and Bheemili.

Raising Awareness and Inspiring Action

The project went beyond restoration, involving community awareness campaigns, art exhibitions, and educational events to highlight the ecological role of seagrass. “Our art exhibition combined creativity and science to educate the public about the importance of seagrass ecosystems,” said Ms. Ashwini.

The team also presented their findings at the National Conference on Recent Advances in Biological Sciences in Hyderabad, garnering recognition within the scientific community.

Challenges and Triumphs

Despite challenges such as unpredictable weather, tight academic schedules, and examinations, the team remained resolute in their mission. “Winning this competition and representing India internationally is a moment of immense pride and gratitude for our team,” said team leader Ms. Harshitha during an interaction with The Hindu.

Support and Recognition

Faculty guide Ms. Madhavi highlighted the unwavering support from the U.S. competition organizers, college correspondent G. Madhu Kumar, and Principal G.S.K. Chakravarty. Efforts are underway to bring the students’ achievement to the notice of Prime Minister Narendra Modi for his Mann Ki Baat program.

This accomplishment not only underscores the potential of young minds in addressing environmental challenges but also brings global attention to the importance of conserving blue carbon ecosystems.